DESIGN OF A MOBILE APPLICATION FOR REAL-TIME MONITORING OF CONSTRUCTION PROJECT PROGRESS, MATERIALS, AND MANPOWER

Authors

  • Engr. Krischan S. Gelasan RCE, RMP, S02 Cebu Technological University image/svg+xml Author

Keywords:

construction management, mobile application, project progress monitoring, material records, manpower monitoring, usability evaluation

Abstract

Construction project monitoring among small and medium-sized Philippine contractors still relies largely on paper forms, spreadsheets, and verbal, e-mail, or telephone reporting. These practices delay reports, produce inconsistent records, and limit access to current project information. This development-oriented capstone examined existing monitoring practices and their challenges, derived requirements for a mobile application that integrates project progress, materials, and manpower records, documented the design of that application (ConstructTrack, Version 1.3), and set out the evidence needed to evaluate its functional correctness, usability, update accuracy, timeliness, and reliability. A development-oriented, descriptive design was used. A purposive sample of 20 participants (five civil engineers, five site supervisors, five project managers, and five construction workers or foremen, each with at least two years of experience) from the study setting in Bacolod City, Negros Occidental, completed a structured questionnaire with closed-ended five-point items and open-ended questions between July 3 and 17, 2026. Application documentation (Version 1.3 role manuals and project metadata) was reviewed and classified as documented, proposed, or independently verified. Responses were summarized with means, standard deviations, and frequencies. Measurement procedures for physical progress, material balances, and labor-hours, a reproducible test plan, and a case-demonstration framework (Barangay Alijis, Bacolod City, September 12–18, 2026) were specified. Respondents reported tracking progress with spreadsheets (75% agreement), recording material usage manually on paper (85%), logging manpower attendance through verbal reports (60%), and sharing data by e-mail or telephone (70%). They agreed that delayed reporting (90%), inaccurate material tracking (80%), communication gaps (85%), and lack of real-time data access (95%) were problems. Timely data updates (100% agreement; M = 4.8) and integrated monitoring of progress, materials, and manpower (95%; M = 4.6) were the most strongly preferred features. Reported post-test mean ratings were 4.3 for ease of navigation, 4.5 for perceived accuracy of updates, and 4.4 for overall satisfaction, with a mean task time of 8.2 minutes. Because individual responses, test conditions, completion logs, and reference-value comparisons have not yet been reconciled with these summaries, the post-test outcomes are provisional. The documentation describes five application roles and the principal modules; functional operation remains unverified. The reported needs support development of an integrated monitoring prototype. Claims about measured performance and project-level effectiveness require documented verification, for which this manuscript specifies the metrics, procedures, and evidence.

References

Ang, P. S. E., Ibrahim, A. H. I., San, H. P., Len, T. K., Lin, P. Y., Kasim, N., Osman, M. H., Kusbiantoro, A., & Owoyemi, A. E. (2025). UFREN WORKER: A user-friendly mobile application software to improve construction site communication. ASEAN Engineering Journal, 15(2), 183–190. https://doi.org/10.11113/aej.v15.21772

Anjum, K. N., & Luz, A. (2024). Investigating the role of Internet of Things (IoT) sensors in enhancing construction site safety and efficiency. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Management, 6(12), 463–470. https://doi.org/10.35629/5252-0612463470

Arslan, M., Cruz, C., & Ginhac, D. (2019). Semantic enrichment of spatio-temporal trajectories for worker safety on construction sites. Personal and Ubiquitous Computing, 23(5–6), 749–764. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00779-018-01199-5

Chakrabarty, R., Karmakar, R., Das, N. K., Shivam, S., & Mondal, I. (2023). The future of real-time remote monitoring: The role of low-cost IoT sensor systems. In 2023 7th International Conference on Electronics, Materials Engineering & Nano-Technology (IEMENTech) (pp. 1–5). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMENTech60402.2023.10423554

Dardouri, S., BuHamdan, S., Al Balkhy, W., Dakhli, Z., Danel, T., & Lafhaj, Z. (2023). RFID platform for construction materials management. International Journal of Construction Management, 23(14), 2509–2519. https://doi.org/10.1080/15623599.2022.2073085

Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS Quarterly, 13(3), 319–340. https://doi.org/10.2307/249008

Dimaculangan, E. (2023). Issues and challenges in the Philippine construction industry: An opportunity for BIM adoption. Bitlis Eren University Journal of Science and Technology, 13(2), 93–119. https://doi.org/10.17678/beuscitech.1279862

Elsharkawi, H., Elbeltagi, E., Eid, M. S., Alattyih, W., & Wefki, H. (2025). Construction payment automation through scan-to-BIM and blockchain-enabled smart contract. Buildings, 15(2), Article 213. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15020213

Famadico, J. J. F. (2023). Building information modeling in the architecture and construction industry. Advances in Technology Innovation, 8(2), 121–135. https://doi.org/10.46604/aiti.2023.9854

Ibrahim, R., Harby, A. A., Nashwan, M. S., & Elhakeem, A. (2022). Financial contract administration in construction via cryptocurrency blockchain and smart contract: A proof of concept. Buildings, 12(8), Article 1072. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings12081072

Jain, S. (2023). An IoT-based framework for enhanced construction material management and tracking. International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication, 11(9), 1579–1586. https://doi.org/10.17762/ijritcc.v11i9.9143

Jain, S., Sanchez, G., Sunil, T., & Sharma, D. K. (2024). Radio frequency identification based materials tracking system for construction industry. International Journal of Reconfigurable and Embedded Systems, 13(1), 85–95. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijres.v13.i1.pp85-95

Jayakody, J. A. U. S., & Thilakarathne, P. R. H. N. G. (2025). Artificial intelligence driven systems for enhancing worker safety monitoring in construction environments: A comprehensive review. In Proceedings of the 13th World Construction Symposium 2025 (pp. 154–166). Department of Building Economics. https://doi.org/10.31705/wcs.2025.12

Khan, A. M., Reddy, P. D. S. S., Praveen, V. V., Ravi, N., & Hussian, B. (2025). Dashboard for real time monitoring of construction projects. International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, 9(5), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem47588

Kılıç, R. K., & Gürcanlı, G. E. (2025). A study on the applicability of project management tracking with the integration of Jira, Confluence, and Trello in construction project management and the differences and advantages of different planning softwares. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi, 27(81), 406–420. https://doi.org/10.21205/deufmd.2025278109

Koseoglu, O., & Bouchlaghem, D. (2008). Mobile visualisation for on-site collaboration. International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies, 2(4). https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v2i4.595

Kumar, A., Akshatha, G., Moger, N. V., & Kotian, R. S. (2024). Development of Android app on scheduling payments and financial management of workers in construction industry. International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology, 12(5), 2884–2894. https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2024.62285

Labadan, R., Panuwatwanich, K., & Takahashi, S. (2025). Building information modelling for prevention through design: An exploratory structural model of factors influencing its adoption. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 30(1), 221–246. https://doi.org/10.21315/jcdc.2025.30.1.9

Mata, M., Ancheta, R., Batucan, G., & Gonzales, G. G. (2024). Exploring technology acceptance model with system characteristics to investigate sustainable building information modeling adoption in the architecture, engineering, and construction industry: The case of the Philippines. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 10, Article 100967. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2024.100967

Mollo, L. G. (2024). Using wearable technologies to minimise occupational illnesses among construction workers. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers – Forensic Engineering, 177(2), 64–71. https://doi.org/10.1680/jfoen.23.00007

Nakanishi, Y., Kaneta, T., & Nishino, S. (2022). A review of monitoring construction equipment in support of construction project management. Frontiers in Built Environment, 7, Article 632593. https://doi.org/10.3389/fbuil.2021.632593

Patil, D. T., & Bhaumik, A. (2023). Efficiency of Internet of Things (IoT)-enabled systems in reducing construction cost. In 2023 International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Knowledge Economy (ICCIKE) (pp. 408–413). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCIKE58312.2023.10131697

Radman, K., Babaeian Jelodar, M., & Lovreglio, R. (2025). RealCONs: A digital framework for construction reporting accuracy and early delay detection. Journal of Information Technology in Construction, 30, 745–777. https://doi.org/10.36680/j.itcon.2025.031

Radman, K., Babaeian Jelodar, M., Lovreglio, R., Ghazizadeh, E., & Wilkinson, S. (2022). Digital technologies and data-driven delay management process for construction projects. Frontiers in Built Environment, 8, Article 1029586. https://doi.org/10.3389/fbuil.2022.1029586

Reddy, A. P. K., Raju, M. P., Acharya, A. R., & Augustine, J. (2025). Dashboard real-time monitoring of construction projects. International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, 9(5), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem47451

Reja, V. K., Pradeep, M. S., & Varghese, K. (2022). A systematic classification and evaluation of automated progress monitoring technologies in construction. In Proceedings of the 39th International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction (ISARC 2022). International Association for Automation and Robotics in Construction. https://doi.org/10.22260/isarc2022/0019

Republic of the Philippines. (2012). Data Privacy Act of 2012 (Republic Act No. 10173).

Rogers, E. M. (1962). Diffusion of innovations. Free Press.

Serrano, J., & Jocson, J. (2024). Enhancing field reporting at DPWH: A mobile app case study. The QUEST: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.60008/thequest.v3i1.191

Shree, A., Reddy, D. N., Begum, S., & Leelambika, K. V. (2025). Dashboard for real-time monitoring construction projects. International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, 9(5), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem47830

Silwal, N., Bhuvaneswari, G., Shiyam, V., JaiSai, T., Bhattarai, S. K., & Bagal, Y. S. (2025). Blockchain-enhanced project management systems in engineering and construction. Communications on Applied Nonlinear Analysis, 32(8s), 502–513. https://doi.org/10.52783/cana.v32.3704

Stein, D. R. (2023). Mobile construction management apps: Impacts on real-time decision making. Revista Sistemática, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.56238/rcsv9n1-002

Stein, D. R. (2025). Gamification in construction management: How smart apps drive field team engagement. Brazilian Journal of Development, 11(8), Article e81629. https://doi.org/10.34117/bjdv11n8-031

Vaai, J. (n.d.). 4D building information modelling with augmented reality on mobile devices to support construction management: Applications and key performance criteria from a stakeholder perspective [Thesis, Victoria University of Wellington]. https://doi.org/10.26686/wgtn.17008030

von Bertalanffy, L. (1968). General system theory: Foundations, development, applications. George Braziller.

Yankah, J. E., Kotey, S., Coffie, G. H., Abeka, H., & Tieru, C. K. (2024). Enhancing construction project document management with mobile apps. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, 7(12), 1160–1186. https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2023.7012087

Zahra, M. F., & Nasution, M. I. P. (2024). Manajemen data real-time untuk aplikasi Internet of Things (IoT) [Real-time data management for Internet of Things (IoT) applications]. Jurnal Penelitian Sistem Informasi, 2(2), 111–120. https://doi.org/10.54066/jpsi.v2i2.1917

Downloads

Published

2026-11-09

How to Cite

DESIGN OF A MOBILE APPLICATION FOR REAL-TIME MONITORING OF CONSTRUCTION PROJECT PROGRESS, MATERIALS, AND MANPOWER. (2026). Journal for the Advancement of Sustainable Development Goals, 1(4). https://jasdg.com/index.php/jasdg/article/view/243