ENHANCING NUMERACY SKILLS THROUGH COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT: THE IMPLEMENTATION AND IMPACT OF PROJECT GILAS AT SAN NICOLAS ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Keywords:
Intervention, Numerates, Non-numerates, Effectiveness, Community PartnershipAbstract
Numeracy is fundamental to academic achievement, problem-solving, and everyday decision-making, yet many learners, particularly in underserved communities, continue to struggle with basic mathematical concepts. Objective. This action research examined the implementation and impact of Project GILAS (Gearing Up Intervention to Learners’ Abilities and Skills), a structured numeracy intervention designed to strengthen the numeracy skills of learners at San Nicolas Elementary School, City Schools Division of Dasmariñas, Cluster VIII. The intervention was developed through a community partnership with Barangay San Nicolas I and Luzviminda II, reflecting the project’s focus on fostering both academic and community support. The participants were 109 non-numerate pupils from Grades IV to VI who were experiencing difficulties in Mathematics. Pupils took a pretest, attended the Project GILAS numeracy intervention classes, and then took a posttest. The effectiveness of the intervention was analyzed using the paired t-test function of the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). Mean scores increased from 1.33 (SD = 2.07) at pretest to 3.89 (SD = 0.99) at posttest, a statistically significant improvement (p < .001), indicating significant gains in the pupils’ mathematical abilities. Project GILAS was effective in improving the numeracy skills of the participating learners, and the collaboration between the school and local communities contributed to its success. The study offers recommendations for educators on effective numeracy interventions that can enhance students’ performance in mathematics, and guidance for future researchers and school administrators on implementing similar programs successfully. By leveraging community partnerships and targeted interventions, it demonstrates how collaboration between schools and local communities can create a meaningful impact on students’ academic success, especially in addressing numeracy challenges.
References
Andrews, P., & Sayers, J. (2015). Identifying opportunities for grade one children to acquire foundational number sense: Developing a framework for cross cultural classroom analyses. Early Childhood Education Journal, 43(4), 257–267. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-014-0653-6
Barcelo, L., Duliente, C., Gamaru, J., Madday, M., Villamor, P.-J., & Rosario, J. (2025). Enhancing students’ mathematics performance through contextualized instruction and technology integration. Isabela State University Linker: Journal of Education, Social Sciences and Allied Health, 2(2), 98–108. https://doi.org/10.65141/jessah.v2i2.n7
Blair, S. L. (2014). Parental involvement and children’s educational performance: A comparison of Filipino and U.S. parents. Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 45(3), 351–366. https://doi.org/10.3138/jcfs.45.3.351
Cockcroft, W. H. (1982). Mathematics counts: Report of the Committee of Inquiry into the Teaching of Mathematics in Schools. Her Majesty’s Stationery Office.
Cohen Kadosh, R., Dowker, A., Heine, A., Kaufmann, L., & Kucian, K. (2013). Interventions for improving numerical abilities: Present and future. Trends in Neuroscience and Education, 2(2), 85–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tine.2013.04.001
Desforges, C., & Abouchaar, A. (2003). The impact of parental involvement, parental support and family education on pupil achievement and adjustment: A literature review (Research Report No. 433). Department for Education and Skills.
Epstein, J. L. (2011). School, family, and community partnerships: Preparing educators and improving schools (2nd ed.). Westview Press.
Goodall, J. (2018). Learning-centred parental engagement: Freire reimagined. Educational Review, 70(5), 603–621. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131911.2017.1358697
Layug, G. D., Velario, J. P. V., & Capones, J. G. (2021). Teachers’ interventions in improving numeracy skills of Grade 7 students in Baguio City National High School. In Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Advanced Research in Teaching and Education (pp. 14–22). Diamond Scientific Publishing. https://doi.org/10.33422/4th.icate.2021.08.74
Lopez-Pedersen, A., Mononen, R., Aunio, P., Scherer, R., & Melby-Lervåg, M. (2023). Improving numeracy skills in first graders with low performance in early numeracy: A randomized controlled trial. Remedial and Special Education, 44(2), 126–136. https://doi.org/10.1177/07419325221102537
Mullis, I. V. S., Martin, M. O., Foy, P., Kelly, D. L., & Fishbein, B. (2020). TIMSS 2019 international results in mathematics and science. Boston College, TIMSS & PIRLS International Study Center. https://timssandpirls.bc.edu/timss2019/international-results/
Nicolasora, B. A. E., Labeña, M. L., & Lumantas, G. T. (2021). Numeracy intervention during pandemic using deliberate practice and Internet-supported technology. Journal of Innovations in Teaching and Learning, 1(1), 56–61. https://doi.org/10.12691/jitl-1-1-10
OECD. (2016). Skills matter: Further results from the Survey of Adult Skills. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264258051-en
SEI-DOST & MATHTED. (2011). Mathematics framework for Philippine basic education. Science Education Institute, Department of Science and Technology & Philippine Council of Mathematics Teacher Education (MATHTED), Inc.
UNESCO. (2020). Global education monitoring report 2020: Inclusion and education: All means all. UNESCO. https://doi.org/10.54676/JJNK6989
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Journal for the Advancement of Sustainable Development Goals

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
License Statement
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)
All articles published in the Journal for the Advancement of Sustainable Development Goals (JASDG) are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).
Under this license, users are free to:
-
Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format;
-
Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, including commercial use;
provided that appropriate credit is given to the original author(s) and the source, a link to the license is provided, and any changes made are indicated.
The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as the license terms are followed.
Authors retain copyright of their work while granting JASDG the right of first publication. The published work remains freely available to readers and may be used, distributed, reproduced, and adapted by others in accordance with the terms of the CC BY 4.0 license.
For more information about this license, please visit:
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Copyright Notice
Copyright © 2026 The Author(s).
Articles published in the Journal for the Advancement of Sustainable Development Goals (JASDG) are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, reproduction, and adaptation in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are properly credited.