RESEARCH ENTHUSIASM, RESEARCH ENGAGEMENT, AND RESEARCH DETERMINANTS AMONG NURSE EDUCATORS IN SELECTED ACADEMIC INSTITUTIONS
Keywords:
nurse educators, research enthusiasm, research engagement, research determinants, research capacity enhancement frameworkAbstract
Although nurse educators play a pivotal role in driving evidence-based healthcare, turning academic interest into published scholarship remains a persistent hurdle in higher education. This quantitative descriptive-comparative-correlational study evaluated the levels, profile differences, and interrelationships of research enthusiasm, research engagement, and research determinants among 140 nurse educators across selected academic institutions in Nueva Vizcaya, Philippines. Data gathered through total enumeration and validated survey questionnaires revealed very high levels of research enthusiasm, intrinsic motivation, and institutional encouragement. Respondents also demonstrated high levels of research competence, self-efficacy, and resource availability. However, actual engagement clustered predominantly around seminar attendance and collaborative team roles, while independent research leadership and peer-reviewed journal publishing remained low. Statistically significant profile-based differences in engagement and determinants were associated with teaching experience, educational attainment, monthly income, weekly workload, and research training exposure. Furthermore, research enthusiasm correlated strongly with research determinants (r = .786) but only moderately with research engagement (r = .300), indicating that personal interest requires structured institutional support to yield published research. The study proposes a Research Capacity Enhancement Framework incorporating guided mentorship, protected research time, and targeted resource allocation to build a sustainable research culture in nursing education.
References
Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes.
Akingbade, O., et al. (2023). Research is the last thing on our minds, we are in crisis: Experiences of Lagos state nurses towards research and scholarly endeavours. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/nop2.1967
Ali, P., Younas, A., Talpur, A. A., & Debbage, S. (2026). Factors affecting nurses, midwives, and allied health professionals' ability to engage with research. Journal of Clinical Nursing. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jocn.70308
Alotaibi, K. (2023). Barriers to conducting and publishing research among nursing faculty members at Shaqra University, Saudi Arabia: A qualitative study. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10495709
Amicucci, M., et al. (2022). Participation of nurses and allied health professionals in research activities: A survey in an academic tertiary pediatric hospital. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12912-022-00922-1
Avery, M., et al. (2021). Enablers and barriers to progressing a clinical academic career in nursing, midwifery, and allied health professions: A cross-sectional survey. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jocn.15673
Boone, H. N., & Boone, D. A. (2012). Analyzing likert data. Journal of Extension, 50(2), Article 48. https://commons.joe.org/joe/vol50/iss2/48/
Brandenburg, C., et al. (2021). Relationship between research culture and research activity of medical doctors: A survey and audit. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8364349
Cleary-Holdforth, J., et al. (2021). Evidence-based practice beliefs, implementation, and organizational culture and readiness for EBP among nurses, midwives, educators, and students in the Republic of Ireland. https://sigmapubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/wvn.12543
Cruz, J., & Balay-Odao, E. (2024). Consequences of the hospital nursing research culture: Perspective of staff nurses. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352013224000243
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1985). Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in human behavior. Plenum.
Deemer, E., Martens, M., & Buboltz, W. (2010). Toward a tripartite model of research motivation: Development and initial validation of the Research Motivation Scale. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1069072710364794
Dickens, G. L., et al. (2024). Mental health nurses' and allied health professionals' individual research capacity and organizational research culture: A comparative study. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/23779608241250207
Durmus, M., et al. (2025). The effect of nurses' perception of evidence-based attitudes on the quality of care: A cross-sectional study. https://bmcnurs.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12912-025-02996-z
Eder, M., et al. (2018). Defining and measuring community engagement and partnership in research: Development of the Research Engagement and Enthusiasm Survey Tool (REST).
Exploring the motivation of health professionals to engage with research at various career stages. (2024). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38454474/
Goodman, M. S., et al. (2022). Construct validation of the research engagement survey tool (REST). https://researchinvolvement.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s40900-022-00360-y
Grant, J., Robinson, T., & Laver, S. (2022). Are we there yet? A scoping review of factors that increase academic research capacity in schools of nursing and midwifery. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1471595322000695
Heaton-Shrestha, C., Ooms, A., Brady, M., et al. (2023). Intervention to enhance the research productivity of academic staff in higher education schools of nursing: A systematic review. Nurse Education in Practice. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1471595323002032
Holden, L., et al. (2012). Validation of the research capacity and culture (RCC) tool: Measuring RCC at individual, team, and organization levels. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22394664/
Hong, D., et al. (2025). Development, validity, and reliability testing of a research readiness self-evaluation scale with nurses: A cross-sectional study. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11813039/
Jabonete, F. G. V., & Roxas, R. E. O. (2021). Barriers to research utilization in nursing: A systematic review (2002–2021). https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9118897/
Janerka, C., et al. (2024). Understanding research capacity and culture of nurses and midwives in two health services in Western Australia.
Jimeno, R. (2023). Drivers, competencies, and challenges on nursing research among nursing instructors in selected private higher education institution in Cagayan Valley, Philippines. https://www.herdin.ph/index.php?cid=93290
King, O., West, E., Lee, S., et al. (2022). Research education and training for nurses and allied health professionals: A systematic scoping review. BMC Medical Education, 22, 385. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12909-022-03406-7
Lei, Y., Yang, L., Wang, L., et al. (2026). Facilitators and barriers in developing research capacity among clinical nurses: A systematic review. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S026069172600198X
LoBiondo-Wood, G., & Haber, J. (2022). Nursing research: Methods and critical appraisal for evidence-based practice (10th ed.).
Mackay, B., et al. (2021). Strategy-in-practice: A process philosophical approach to understanding strategy emergence and organization outcomes.
Maglunsod, H. P., & Kulintang, M. B. M. (2024). The nurses' attitudes towards research as influenced by their research competence in private healthcare facilities in North Cotabato, Philippines. https://ejournals.ph/article.php?id=24806
Mallidou, A., et al. (2018). Research Competencies Assessment Instrument for Nurses: Preliminary psychometric properties.
Nagai, S., et al. (2022). A longitudinal study of the impact of personal and professional resources on nurses' work engagement: A comparison of early-career and mid-later career nurses. https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/11/1/76
Nor, S. R. M., et al. (2021). Factors influencing nurses' participation in clinical research: A cross-sectional survey in hospital Putrajaya, Malaysia. https://ejournal.lucp.net/index.php/mjn/article/view/1294
Norman, G. (2010). Likert scales, levels of measurement and the "laws" of statistics. Advances in Health Sciences Education, 15(5), 625–632. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10459-010-9222-y
Palmer, S., et al. (2023). Nursing, midwifery, and allied health professions research capacities and cultures: A survey of staff within a university and acute healthcare organization. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12913-023-09612-3
Polit, D. F., & Beck, C. T. (2021). Nursing research: Generating and assessing evidence for nursing practice.
Rogers, E. M. (1962). Diffusion of innovations.
Squires, J. E., et al. (n.d.). Individual determinants of research utilization by nurses: A systematic review update. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3024963/
Taş, B., Demiral-Uzan, M., & Uzan, F. (2023). Comprehensive Research Self-Efficacy Scale (C-RSES).
Thiel, M., et al. (2019). Home healthcare nurses' attitudes, confidence, and engagement in evidence-based practice. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30829785/
Torres, G., et al. (n.d.). Assessment of research capacity among nursing faculty in a clinical intensive university in the Philippines.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Journal for the Advancement of Sustainable Development Goals

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
License Statement
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)
All articles published in the Journal for the Advancement of Sustainable Development Goals (JASDG) are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).
Under this license, users are free to:
-
Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format;
-
Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, including commercial use;
provided that appropriate credit is given to the original author(s) and the source, a link to the license is provided, and any changes made are indicated.
The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as the license terms are followed.
Authors retain copyright of their work while granting JASDG the right of first publication. The published work remains freely available to readers and may be used, distributed, reproduced, and adapted by others in accordance with the terms of the CC BY 4.0 license.
For more information about this license, please visit:
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Copyright Notice
Copyright © 2026 The Author(s).
Articles published in the Journal for the Advancement of Sustainable Development Goals (JASDG) are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, reproduction, and adaptation in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are properly credited.
